India-China Water Conflict and Its Implications for Bangladesh

Abstract

The ongoing water conflict between India and China over transboundary rivers, particularly the Brahmaputra River, presents profound challenges for Bangladesh's water security and sustainable development. China's expansive dam-building initiatives pose a direct threat to the availability of water downstream, potentially jeopardizing agricultural productivity, exacerbating water scarcity, and disrupting the environmental stability of Bangladesh. In addition to the technical and ecological implications, the broader geopolitical rivalry between India and China further complicates regional cooperation on transboundary water resource management. This dynamic creates a complex web of diplomatic, political, and technical obstacles for Bangladesh as it attempts to navigate the intricacies of water diplomacy in the region. Given the interconnectedness of water resources in South Asia, the study will delve into the impacts of China's water infrastructure on Bangladesh, examine potential strategies for sustainable water usage, and assess the consequences of India-China tensions on the prospects for regional collaboration. By closely analyzing relevant policy measures, diplomatic efforts, and potential technical solutions, the research aims to offer practical and actionable recommendations for Bangladesh. These recommendations will focus on mitigating the risks posed by these geopolitical challenges, ensuring long-term water sustainability, and fostering an environment conducive to regional cooperation in the face of growing transboundary water disputes.