Russia-Ukraine Conflict and its Implication on Pakistan

Abstract

Since it started in February 2022, the Russia-Ukraine conflict has had a significant impact on the entire world, influencing not only the warring nations but also those far from the front lines, such as Pakistan. Given that Ukraine and Russia are major traders of  grain, oil and gas, natural gas, the quarrel has caused contribute chain disruptions worldwide, especially in the energy and agricultural sectors. Inflation and soaring fuel prices have further strained Pakistan's already precarious economy. Pakistan's food insecurity is further worsened by the war because domestic wheat prices have increased due to the reduction in wheat imports from Ukraine, one of the world's top producers. Pakistan's foreign policy has been affected by the war on a geopolitical level as it attempts to strike a balance between its longstanding relationships with Russia and Ukraine. while also overseeing its partnership with Western nations, especially the US. Pakistan's susceptibility to food insecurity and energy dependence has been brought to light by the conflict, which has prompted the government to reevaluate trade partner diversification and enhance regional collaboration. All things considered, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine highlights how intertwined world events are and how they have a ripple effect on countries such as Pakistan, increasing both strategic and economic difficulties.